《Automotive Innovation》好文推荐：驾驶员开放性人格特质对自动驾驶信任度的预测

浙江大学心理与行为科学系教授、副系主任、教育部青年长江学者高在峰，瑞典查尔姆斯理工大学交互设计系终身教授陈芳，华为公司聂为然博士等专家团队合作开展了题为“驾驶员开放性人格特质对自动驾驶信任度的预测”的研究，其论文摘要如下所示，全文及具体内容详见网址

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42154-019-00086-w

引用词条为：Li, W.M., Yao, N.L., Shi, Y.W., et al. : Personality openness predicts driver trust in automated driving. Automot. Innov. 3(1): 3–13 (2020)

Personality Openness Predicts Driver Trust in Automated Driving

Wenmin Li · Nailang Yao · Yanwei Shi · Weiran Nie · Yuhai Zhang · Xiangrong Li · Jiawen Liang · Fang Chen · Zaifeng Gao

Abstract

Maintaining an appropriate level of trust in automated driving (AD) is critical to safe driving. However, few studies have explored factors affecting trust in AD in general, and no study, as far as is known, has directly investigated whether driver personality influences driver trust in an AD system. The current study investigates the relation between driver personality and driver trust in AD, focusing on Level 2 AD. Participants were required to perform a period of AD in a driving simulator, during which their gaze and driving behavior were recorded, as well as their subjective trust scores after driving. In three distinct measures, a significant correlation between Openness and driver trust in the AD system is found: participants with higher Openness traits tend to have less trust in the AD system. No significant correlations between driver trust in AD and other personality traits are found. The findings suggest that driver personality has an impact on driver trust in AD. Theoretical and practical implications of this finding are discussed.

Keywords  Automated driving · Trust · Personality · Openness

驾驶员开放性人格特质对自动驾驶信任度的预测

李文敏 · 姚乃埌 · 施彦玮 · 聂为然 · 张裕海 · 李向荣 · 梁佳文 · 陈芳 · 高在峰

摘要

在自动驾驶情境下，驾驶员对人-车系统保持适当的信任水平对驾驶安全至关重要。目前少有研究探讨影响自动驾驶信任度的因素，尚未有相关研究将驾驶员人格特质作为影响因素。本研究旨在通过实验室模拟，探讨驾驶员人格特质与自动驾驶信任度间的关系。试验要求驾驶员在6自由度模拟器上完成一段自动驾驶任务，并记录驾驶过程中的驾驶行为、眼动模式和完成自动驾驶任务后的系统主观信任得分。研究发现，上述三个指标均显示，开放性人格特质与自动驾驶系统信任度间有显著相关性：驾驶员的开放性特质越高，对系统的信任度越低。其他人格特质与自动驾驶系统信任度间，均未发现显著相关性。结果表明，驾驶员人格特质是自动驾驶信任度的重要影响因素。文章对该结果的应用价值进行了深入讨论。

关键词 自动驾驶 · 信任 · 人格特质 · 开放性

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