Synthesis, light emission, nanoaggregation, and restricted intramolecular rotation of 1,1-substituted 2,3,4,5-tetraphenylsiloles

军武 陈;Charles C.W. Law;Jacky W.Y. Lam;Yuping Dong;Samuel M.F. Lo;Ian D. Williams;道本 朱;本忠 唐

China Association for Science and Technology;Hong Kong University of Science and Technology; William Mong Institute of Nano Science & Technology

发表时间:2003-4-8

期 刊:Chemistry of Materials

语 言:English

U R L: http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0037426526&partnerID=8YFLogxK

摘要

A series of ten 2,3,4,5-tetraphenylsiloles with different 1,1-substituents [XYSi(CPh)4] were prepared, and three of these, i.e., 1,1,2,3,4,5-hexaphenylsilole [X = Y = Ph (3)], 1-ethynyl-1,2,3,4,5-pentaphenylsilole [X = Ph, Y = C≡CH (15)], and 1,1-bis(phenylethynyl)-2,3,4,5-tetraphenylsilole [X = Y = C≡CPh (18)], were characterized crystallographically. The ground- and excited-states of the siloles were influenced by the inductive effect of the 1,1-substituents: with an increase in their electronegativity, the absorption and emission spectra of the siloles bathochromically shifted. A simple and reliable TLC-based method was developed for measurement of the solid-state luminescence spectra of the siloles. When molecularly dissolved in common solvents at room temperature, all the siloles were practically nonemissive ("off"). When poor solvents were added, the silole molecules clustered into nanoaggregates, which turned the emission "on" and boosted the photoluminescence quantum yields by up to 2 orders of magnitude (aggregation-induced emission). The silole emission could also be greatly enhanced by increasing the viscosity and decreasing the temperature of the silole solutions. The solution thickening and cooling experiments suggest that the aggregation-induced emission is caused by the restricted intramolecular rotations of the peripheral aromatic rings upon the axes of the single bonds linked to the central silole cores.

相关科学

化学工程
化学
材料科学
材料化学

文献指纹

化合物

silole

Light emission

Quantum yield

Electronegativity

Agglomeration

Excited states

Photoluminescence

Ground state

single bond

Luminescence

Absorption spectra

Molecules

Viscosity

Temperature

Cooling

Experiments

1,2,3,4,5-hexaphenylsilole

工程与材料科学

Light emission

Quantum yield

Electronegativity

Agglomeration

Excited states

Photoluminescence

Ground state

Luminescence

Absorption spectra

Molecules

Viscosity

Temperature

Cooling

Experiments

被引量

期刊度量

Scopus度量

年份 CiteScore SJR SNIP
1996
1997
1998
1999 2.148 1.691
2000 2.169 1.619
2001 2.354 1.846
2002 2.514 1.81
2003 2.688 1.951
2004 2.526 1.982
2005 2.787 1.935
2006 3.198 1.934
2007 3.11 1.788
2008 2.892 1.822
2009 2.898 1.762
2010 3.279 1.83
2011 12.3 3.488 2.108
2012 13.8 4.181 2.238
2013 15.7 3.666 2.241
2014 14.2 3.595 2.202
2015 12.8 3.958 2.04
2016 13.8 4.136 1.887
2017 15.8 4.675 1.894
2018 16.4 4.224 1.797
2019 17.1 3.971 1.803
2020 16.2

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