Accurate approximations for planetary and gravity waves in a polar basin

作者:
Andrew P. Bassom , Andrew J. Willmott
作者单位:
School of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania , School of Mathematics, Statistics and Physics, Herschel Building Newcastle University
摘要:
The eigenfrequencies of freely propagating divergent barotropic planetary and gravity waves in a spherical polar cap are discussed. The key amplitude equation is derived with the full spherical geometry maintained and leads to a second-order differential equation with coefficients functions of the co-latitude. Previous study of this problem has derived approximations to the requisite frequencies by evaluating these coefficients at some chosen fixed value of the co-latitude thereby reducing the problem to that of a constant coefficient differential equation solved easily using routine methods. Here, we demonstrate that such a simplification can be avoided since the full equation can be solved by standard asymptotic methods based on the latitudinal limit of the polar basin as the natural small parameter. Three-term asymptotic series are developed which are in remarkably good accord with numerical solutions of the full equation.
语种:
EN
DOI:
10.1080/16000870.2019.1618133
来源期刊:
Tellus: Series A, Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography
出版商:
Stockholm University Press
年,卷(期):
2019;71(1)