Hydrogen generation from sodium borohydride solution using a ruthenium supported on graphite catalyst

Yan Liang;Hong Bin Dai;Lai Peng Ma;Ping Wang;会明 成

CAS - Institute of Metal Research;China Association for Science and Technology

发表时间:2010-4

期 刊:International Journal of Hydrogen Energy

语 言:English

U R L: http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=77951024457&partnerID=8YFLogxK

摘要

The catalyst with high activity and durability plays a crucial role in the hydrogen generation systems for the portable fuel cell generators. In the present study, a ruthenium supported on graphite catalyst (Ru/G) for hydrogen generation from sodium borohydride (NaBH4) solution is prepared by a modified impregnation method. This is done by surface pretreatment with NH2 functionalization via silanization, followed by adsorption of Ru (III) ion onto the surface, and then reduced by a reducing agent. The obtained catalyst is characterized by transmission electron microscope (TEM) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Very uniform Ru nanoparticles with sizes of about 10 nm are chemically bonded on the graphite surface. The hydrolysis kinetics measurements show that the concentrations of NaBH4 and NaOH all exert considerable influence on the catalytic activity of Ru/G catalyst towards the hydrolysis reaction of NaBH4. A hydrogen generation rate of 32.3 L min-1 g-1 (Ru) in a 10 wt.% NaBH4 + 5 wt.% NaOH solution has been achieved, which is comparable to other noble catalysts that have been reported.

关键词

Hydrogen generation
Modified impregnation method
Ruthenium/graphite catalyst
Sodium borohydride

相关科学

能源学
能源工程和技术
燃料技术
可再生能源、可持续性和环境
物理学和天文学
凝聚态物理学

文献指纹

工程与材料科学

Sodium Borohydride

Ruthenium

Graphite

Catalysts

Hydrogen

Catalyst activity

Hydrolysis

Sodium hydroxide

Reducing agents

X ray photoelectron spectroscopy

Impregnation

Nanoparticles

Adsorption

Electron microscopes

Ions

Fuel cells

Durability

物理与天文学

borohydrides

ruthenium

catalysts

sodium

graphite

hydrogen

hydrolysis

catalytic activity

fuel cells

pretreatment

durability

generators

photoelectron spectroscopy

electron microscopes

adsorption

nanoparticles

kinetics

ions

x rays

期刊度量

Scopus度量

年份 CiteScore SJR SNIP
1996
1997
1998
1999 0.376 0.89
2000 0.498 0.932
2001 0.488 1.196
2002 0.749 1.106
2003 0.996 1.352
2004 1.232 1.572
2005 1.116 1.792
2006 1.061 2.287
2007 1.266 2.268
2008 1.389 2.109
2009 1.32 1.888
2010 1.579 1.871
2011 6 1.443 1.841
2012 6 1.499 1.706
2013 6 1.265 1.441
2014 5.6 1.207 1.488
2015 6 1.27 1.324
2016 6 1.145 1.299
2017 6.3 1.116 1.322
2018 6.8 1.1 1.166
2019 8 1.141 1.377
2020 8.4

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