Pre-tension generates strongly reversible adhesion of a spatula pad on substrate

斌 陈;Peidong Wu;华健 高

McMaster University;Brown University

发表时间:2009-6-6

期 刊:Journal of the Royal Society Interface

语 言:English

U R L: http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=66749169494&partnerID=8YFLogxK

摘要

Motivated by recent studies on reversible adhesion mechanisms of geckos and insects, we investigate the effect of pre-tension on the orientation-dependent adhesion strength of an elastic tape adhering on a substrate. Our analysis shows that the pre-tension can significantly increase the peel-off force at small peeling angles while decreasing it at large peeling angles, leading to a strongly reversible adhesion. More interestingly, we find that there exists a critical value of pre-tension beyond which the peel-off force plunges to zero at a force-independent critical peeling angle. We further show that the level of pre-tension required for such force-independent detachment at a critical angle can be induced by simply dragging a spatula pad along a substrate at sufficiently low angles. These results provide a feasible explanation of relevant experimental observations on gecko adhesion and suggest possible strategies to design strongly reversible adhesives via pre-tension.

关键词

Adhesion of a spatula pad
Frictional adhesion
Gecko adhesion
Kendall's elastic tape model
Pre-tension

相关科学

生物化学、遗传学和分子生物学
生物化学
生物物理学
生物技术
化学工程
生物工程
工程
生物医学工程
材料科学
生物材料

被引量

期刊度量

Scopus度量

年份 CiteScore SJR SNIP
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005 0.631 1.046
2006 0.914 1.176
2007 1.435 1.391
2008 1.35 1.27
2009 1.661 1.574
2010 1.631 1.522
2011 8 1.812 1.855
2012 7.7 2.014 2.061
2013 7.9 1.821 1.818
2014 6.7 1.768 1.673
2015 7.5 1.823 1.562
2016 7.6 1.764 1.482
2017 7.4 1.723 1.504
2018 6.4 1.627 1.358
2019 5.7 1.694 1.4
2020 6.6 1.655 1.709
2021 5.9

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