【2018-0338】柔性吸声隔音降噪纺织复合材料学术资讯

《复合材料学报》优先在线发表论文。

摘要：柔性吸声隔音降噪纺织复合材料由于能够提供比传统纺织品更宽的吸声域，比传统降噪材料轻薄、柔软、透气、易加工而备受关注。开发基于纺织材料的聚合物复合材料是近年来噪声控制领域的热点研究方向之一。本文从新型纤维、降噪功能填料和柔性降噪纺织复合材料三个方面综述了国内外柔性吸声隔音纺织品的研究进展，并归纳总结了柔性降噪纺织品的制备方法，进一步对柔性吸声隔音降噪纺织品的发展趋势进行了展望。

关键词：功能纺织品；吸声；隔音；新型纤维；填料；阻尼材料

Abstract: Soft composite materials of sound-absorbing and sound insulation textiles as a new-type noise reduction materials have drawn much attention because they can provide wider sound absorption band than traditional textiles and lighter, more softer, more breathable and easier to process than traditional noise reduction materials．Consequently, significant research interest in the field of noise control has been directed into the research of polymer composites based on textile materials. In this paper, we present a review of the research progress of soft textiles of sound-absorbing and sound insulation materils from three aspects of novel type fiber, functional fillers of noise reduction and soft noise reduction composites. Furthermore, the preparation method and the developing trend of soft noise-reducing textiles are summarized.

Keywords: functional textiles; sound absorption; sound insulation; novel type fibers; fillers; damping materia

作者：张春春等，天津工业大学纺织学院，天津

通讯作者：巩继贤，天津工业大学纺织学院，天津

全文详见中国知网学术期刊优先数字出版。